The 7 Best Bamboo Ornamental Plants to Grow

By Calin Oancea

4/12/20245 min read

Bamboo ornamental plants are amazing leafy plants popular for both indoor and outdoor gardening. These outstanding ornamental bamboo varieties offer a range of sizes, colors, and growth habits that are way better than the normal varieties.

In this article, we will explore 6 of the best bamboo ornamental varieties and each color, style, and beauty to enhance gardens and indoor spaces.

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a leafy Bamboo plant as an ornamental
a leafy Bamboo plant as an ornamental

Golden Bamboo

Golden Bamboo reaches heights of 3-4 m (10-13 ft) and has striking golden-yellow canes and dense growth. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil.

We tried this bamboo and found that it is ideal for creating natural privacy screens, this ornamental bamboo variety is also a popular fast-growing shrub like most Bamboo varieties. Be aware that one of the problems with Bamboo plants is that they can be Invasive.

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Black Bamboo with green leaves growing in a garden
Black Bamboo with green leaves growing in a garden

Black Bamboo

Black Bamboo grows up to 5-8 m (16-26 ft) and has unique, dark-colored canes that mature from green to a deep black. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. This ornamental plant is perfect for adding a dramatic touch to landscapes and works well as a standalone plant or in grouped plantings.

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tall ornamental Bamboo with small leaves and thin stems
tall ornamental Bamboo with small leaves and thin stems

Himalayan Weeping Bamboo

This ornamental bamboo is perfect for creating a serene, Asian-inspired garden or as an elegant feature in a shaded corner of the landscape. Himalayan Weeping Bamboo is growing to about 3-4 m (10-13 ft) tall and features thin canes and green leafy foliage. When planting and growing Bamboo you need to provide it with partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.

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Buddha Belly Bamboo with thicker stems
Buddha Belly Bamboo with thicker stems

Buddha Belly Bamboo

Buddha Belly Bamboo, growing to about 4-6 m (13-20 ft), is unique for its bulging, "belly-like" canes. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. This bamboo is perfect for adding an exotic touch to gardens and is also popular as a potted plant for patios or indoor spaces.

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an Arrow Bamboo ornamental Plant with a leafy foliage
an Arrow Bamboo ornamental Plant with a leafy foliage

Arrow Bamboo

Arrow Bamboo, reaching about 3-4 m (10-13 ft), is known for its upright growth and broad, dark green leaves. It thrives in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil, similar to a lot of other Bamboo species which makes it an excellent choice for creating dense screens or hedges. This variety is also suitable for container gardening, adding a touch of elegance to patios and balconies or as an ornamental bush.

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multiple Blue Bamboo Steams with a few leafes
multiple Blue Bamboo Steams with a few leafes

Blue Bamboo

Blue Bamboo, reaching up to 3-6 m (10-20 ft), is prized for its striking blue canes and delicate foliage. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. This ornamental bamboo adds a unique color contrast to vegetative spaces and is perfect as a plant for Japanese gardens, for creating a focal point or as part of a mixed border.

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a Chinese Dwarf Bamboo ornamental plant
a Chinese Dwarf Bamboo ornamental plant

Chinese Dwarf Bamboo

Chinese dwarf bamboo (Pleioblastus fortunei) is a fast-growing, evergreen grass characterized by its variegated leaves with cream-white and green stripes. This compact species, typically reaching heights of 0,9m - 1,5m (3 - 5 ft), is commonly used in landscaping for ground cover, privacy screens, or as a decorative element in gardens.

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Sources

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  1. Golden Bamboo: Golden bamboo - Wikipedia

  2. Black Bamboo: Phyllostachys nigra - Wikipedia

  3. Buddha Belly Bamboo: How to Grow and Care for Buddha Belly Bamboo (thespruce.com)

  4. Blue Bamboo: Bambusa chungii 'Barbelletta' (Blue Bamboo) (gardenia.net)

  5. Arrow Bamboo: Pseudosasa japonica - Wikipedia

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Calin Oancea
Calin Oancea
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Calin has been in the garden industry for 5 years and knows much about gardening and plants. He owns this website and is responsible for most of the content.